Writing when epistemological, ontological, or methodological foundations diverge from mainstream assumptions — engaging in “deep disagreement” rather than surface-level critique.
When you disagree with an academic source on epistemological, ontological, or methodological grounds, you’re engaging in deep disagreement — also called fundamental or paradigmatic disagreement.
This differs from surface disagreement about empirical findings or statistical interpretation. Deep disagreement means: the foundational assumptions about how we know things, what exists as real, or how knowledge is produced are fundamentally misaligned.
| Type | What It Does | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Critical Response | Direct engagement with another scholar’s claims and framework | Specific flaws in epistemic foundation |
| Counter-Position | Articulates an alternative framework that contradicts their worldview | Indigenous epistemology conflicts with extractivist science |
| Genealogical Critique | Traces how an idea became “truth” and exposes its construction | “Creative Problem-Solving” naturalized despite biasing assumptions |
| Paradigm Critique | Analyzes assumptions underpinning a research paradigm | Positivist vs. relational ontologies |
| Methodological Schism | Names fundamental incompatibility between approaches | Problem-solving bias creates oscillation vs. structural tension advancement |
| Epistemic Injustice Critique | Shows how a framework excludes certain knowledge forms | Academic sources erasing Indigenous epistemologies |
| Positioned Response | Makes your epistemological standpoint explicit while critiquing | Foreground relational methodology, analyze reductionist approach |
The repository includes six templates for different counter-positioning needs:
| Template | File |
|---|---|
| Critical Review | template-critical-review.md |
| Epistemic Injustice | template-epistemic-injustice.md |
| Genealogical Critique | template-genealogical-critique.md |
| Methodological Schism | template-methodological-schism.md |
| Position Paper | template-position-paper.md |
| Positioned Response | template-positioned-response.md |
The portfolio includes a worked example — a paradigmatic critique of the paper “Supermind Ideator: Exploring Generative AI to Support Creative Problem-Solving” (arXiv:2311.01937v1).
The critique demonstrates:
See: llms-pollution-critique-arxiv-2311.01937v1.md · llms-pollution-detection.md
This counter-positioning work serves a specific role: protecting the relational/ceremonial/structural-tension paradigm from problem-solving bias in academic literature.
It connects to: